Night Sweats: Causes, Precaution & Home Remedies
If you often wake up at night because of sweating and hot
flashes, you lose a lot of sleep and you can damage your health.
Anyone with a serious night sweating episodes knows how awkward it is to wake up at night. Although this condition is not life-threatening, sometimes the causes of night sweats can indicate a very serious health disorder.
Anyone with a serious night sweating episodes knows how awkward it is to wake up at night. Although this condition is not life-threatening, sometimes the causes of night sweats can indicate a very serious health disorder.
In fact, night sweats are manifested as recurrent episodes
of extreme sweating and are commonly associated with a health problem,
condition or illness. Apart from a health problem or illness, night sweats can
be caused by other not so serious triggers such as sleeping in a room with high
temperature or covering with too many layers.
When To Visit A Doctor?
Make a doctor’s appointment if the episodes of night sweats
are occurring regularly, they disturb your sleep very often, they are
accompanied by fever, weight loss, localized pain, cough, diarrhea or other
symptoms.
What Causes Night Sweats?
First, we are going to list all the possible causes of
night sweats that might indicates something serious. Then, we are going to talk
more about the most common reasons why you might suffer from this disorder.
Here are some of the triggers:
- Anxiety
- Autoimmune disorders
- Autonomic neuropathy
- Brucellosis (bacterial infection)
- Carcinoid syndrome
- Addiction (alcohol, opioids, cocaine, cannabis, benzodiazepines, etc.)
- Hodgkin’s disease
- Leukemia
- Myelofibrosis (bone marrow disorder)
- Osteomyelitis (bone infection)
- Feochromocytoma (a rare tumor of the adrenal gland)
- Pyogenic abscess
- Sleep disorders (obstructive sleep apnea)
- Stroke
- Menopause
- Syringomyelia (cyst filled with fluid in the spinal cord);
- Tuberculosis
Most Common Causes Of Night Sweats:
1. Cardiovascular Diseases
People with higher cardiovascular risks have known
manifestations of night sweats. According to one study, if you suffer from
cardiovascular diseases often experience night sweats, chest tightness,
discomfort during sleep, difficulty breathing.
2. Sleeping Disorders
Night sweats can also be caused by sleep apnea or some
other sleep disorder. Other symptoms that follow destructive sleep include a
sharp awakening due to a feeling of choking, daily drowsiness and high blood
pressure.
3. Infection
When your body fights with an internal infection, the
temperature rises and sweat glands react to cool it. This can cause extreme
sweating overnight. Any infection can cause a high fever and sweating, whether
a bacterial, viral or parasitic infection. Be very careful as some very serious
infections are associated with night sweats. Life-threatening infections, such
as osteomyelitis or endocarditis can cause night sweats, and they also cause
extreme sweating all the time, jitteriness, vomiting, and overall weakness, often
requiring emergency hospitalization. Night sweats are also associated with
tuber culosis. Some other symptoms that come with tuberculosis include
weakness, fatigue, decreased appetite, joint pain, fever, dry throat, cough,
and rashes.
4. Thyroid Disease
The thyroid gland is responsible for the control of the
urinary system and metabolism. If you suffer from decreased thyroid function or
hypothyroidism you might experience episodes of night sweats. Visit your doctor
if the night sweating is accompanied by problems with sleeping, excesive weight
loss, mood swings, rapid heartbeat.
5. Weight Gain/Obesity
Weight gain can make you feel hot and can lead to sweating.
This is more common during physical activity; however, it can be noticeable at
night as well.
6. Hormonal Imbalance
Night sweats in women are often associated with their age.
Hormonal imbalance that occurs during menopause, pregnancy and puberty can be
the cause of sweating. If you are going through any of these phases, you have
probably experienced this uncomfortable situation. Other symptoms of hormonal
imbalance are changes in the menstrual cycle, acne, hair loss, pain, sudden
obesity, vaginal dryness, urinary problems, sleep problems and variable mood.
7. Side Effects Of Some Medications
Many medicines can cause some side effects, including night
sweats. Among them are hormonal tablets, tablets for the treatment of different
types of cancer, diabetes control pills, and others. Antidepressants,
psychiatric drugs, and even aspirin can cause night sweats. If you are taking
any of these medicines, talk to your doctor if they can cause night sweats and
if you can replace them with some others.
8. Adrenal Gland Disease (Pheochromocytoma):
A tumor that causes excessive autonomic nervous system
function, a pheochromocytoma can cause sweats and flushing, and it usually also
causes a rapid heartbeat, high blood pressure, and anxiety.
9. Autoimmune Diseases
Some diseases of the immune system can also cause night
sweats. Among them are lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, celiac disease.
10. Diabetes
High and low blood sugars can cause sweating all the time,
and this can be exacerbated at night due to heavy sheets or pajamas. Diabetes
causes hyperglycemia (high blood sugar), and over treatment of hyperglycemia can
result in low blood sugar.
11. Stress And Anxiety
Excessive night sweats can also be caused by stress and
anxiety. Other symptoms of anxiety and stress are nervousness, tension, panic
attacks, constant feeling of fatigue or weakness, problems with digestion, and
sleeping disorders.
How To Treat Night Sweats?
Treatment of sweating overnight depends on what is the
underlying cause of it, but there are several things that can help you, such
as: sleeping in a cold room, avoid wearing synthetic clothes, avoid covering
with heavy blankets, avoid the consumption of alcohol, caffeine, spicy food
before bedtime, avoid diets with high fat and sugar content, maintain normal
weight and hydration of the body.